Washington Square (Henry James)

Washington Square  is a short novel by  Henry James. Originally published in 1880 as a serial in Cornhill Magazine  and  Harper's New Monthly Magazine, it is a structurally simple  tragicomedy  that recounts the conflict between a dull but sweet daughter and her brilliant, domineering father. The plot of the novel is based upon a true story told to James by his close friend, British actress  Fanny Kemble. [1]  The book is often compared to  Jane Austen's work for the clarity and grace of its  prose and its intense focus on family relationships.James was hardly a great admirer of Jane Austen, so he might not have regarded the comparison as flattering. In fact, James was not a great fan of Washington Square  itself. He tried to read it over for inclusion in the  New York Edition  of his fiction (1907–1909) but found that he couldn't, and the novel was not included. Other readers, though, have sufficiently enjoyed the book to make it one of the more popu lar works of the Jamesian canon. ————————————————- Structure The novel is told from a  third-person omniscient  point of view, although we don't know anything about the narrator.The narrator often offers his comments directly to the reader. The novella begins at a distance from the characters, describing the background of the Sloper family. It then recounts in detail the story of Catherine's romance with Morris Townsend. When Morris jilts her, the focus shifts back to a long view. As James puts it: â€Å"Our story has hitherto moved with very short steps, but as it approaches its termination it must take a long stride. † The final few chapters are taken once more in short steps, ending with the striking vignette of Catherine's refusal of Morris. ——————————————â€⠀Ã¢â‚¬â€ Major themes The bitterest irony in the story is that Dr Sloper, a brilliant and successful physician, is exactly right about Morris Townsend, and yet he shows cruelty to his defenseless and loving daughter. If the doctor had been incorrect in his appraisal of the worthless Townsend, he would only be a stock villain. As it is, the doctor's head works perfectly but his heart has grown cold after the death of his beautiful and gifted wife. Catherine gradually grows throughout the story into right judgment of her situation.As James puts it: â€Å"From her point of view the great facts of her career were that Morris Townsend had trifled with her affection, and that her father had broken its spring. Nothing could ever alter these facts; they were always there, like her name, her age, her plain face. Nothing could ever undo the wrong or cure the pain that Morris had inflicted on her, and nothing could ever make her feel towards her father as she felt in her younger years. â₠¬  Catherine will never be brilliant, but she learns to be clear-sighted. ————————————————-Literary significance ; criticism â€Å"Everybody likes  Washington Square, even the denigrators of Henry James†, wrote  critic  Donald Hall, and most other commentators have echoed the sentiment. Although James himself regarded the novel with near contempt, readers have enjoyed its linear  narrative  technique, its straightforward prose (far removed from the convoluted language of James's later career), and the sharply etched portraits of the four main characters. Even the rusty plot revolving around â€Å"the will† has charmed many critics with its old-fashioned simplicity.Catherine's slow but unmistakable development into independence and wisdom is a notable success for James and has been much appreciated by critics and readers in general. Henry James,   OM  (15 April 1843  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ 28 February 1916) was an American-born writer, regarded as one of the key figures of 19th-century  literary realism. James alternated between America and Europe for the first 20 years of his life, after which he settled in England, becoming a  British subject  in 1915, one year before his death.He is primarily known for the series of novels in which he portrays the encounter of Americans with Europe and Europeans. His method of writing from the point of view of a character within a tale allows him to explore issues related to  consciousness  and  perception, and his style in later works has been compared to  impressionist painting. James contributed significantly to  literary criticism, particularly in his insistence that writers be allowed the greatest possible freedom in presenting their view of the world.James was born in New York City into a wealthy family. His father, Henry James Sr. , was one of the best-known intellectuals in m id-19th-century America. In his youth James travelled back and forth between Europe and America. He studied with tutors in Geneva, London, Paris, Bologna, and Bonn. At the age of 19 he briefly attended  Harvard Law School, but preferred reading literature to studying law. James published his first short story,  A Tragedy of Error, at age 21, and devoted himself to literature.James is one of the major figures of  trans-Atlantic  literature. His works frequently juxtapose characters from the  Old World  (Europe), embodying a feudal civilization that is beautiful, often corrupt, and alluring, and from the  New World  (United States), where people are often brash, open, and  assertive  and embody the virtues—freedom and a more highly evolved moral character—of the new American society. James explores this clash of personalities and cultures, in stories of personal relationships in which power is exercised well or badly.His protagonists were often young American women facing oppression or abuse. Novels * Watch and Ward  (1871) * Roderick Hudson  (1875) * The American  (1877) * The Europeans  (1878) * Confidence  (1879) * Washington Square  (1880) * The Portrait of a Lady(1881) * The Bostonians  (1886)| * The Princess Casamassima(1886) * The Reverberator  (1888) * The Tragic Muse  (1890) * The Other House  (1896) * The Spoils of Poynton  (1897) * What Maisie Knew  (1897) * The Awkward Age  (1899) * The Sacred Fount  (1901)|Short stories and novellas * A Tragedy of Error  (1864) My Friend Bingham * Poor Richard A Day of Days * The Story of a Masterpiece The Story of a Year * A Most Extraordinary Case A Landscape Painter

Officer Recruitment and Selection Process Essay

Firstly we need to introduce our self to the topic as the selection process of various levels of police such as local, state or federal officer and also included will be the various training programs through which the officers of each level goes before they are employed as officer is what will be getting discussed. So as most individuals are aware of the fact that police officers play most important role in maintaining disciplines and also they are the one who are most reliable for fighting with various types of crimes and criminals. It is very clear that the job of a police officer is a very hard one because they do face very tough problems while doing their job, so this is the reason why police officers do need to go through a very tough training and also various selection processes so that they do not face any difficulty while handling various criminals and therefore can perform their job very well. As there are certain levels of police officers like local, state and federal polic e officers and also of them go through various training programs before they are appointed as police officers. So let’s discuss the selection process of a local, state, federal police officer, there are some requirements which are checked in the selection process. These are: Health- It is very important to know the physical and mental condition of an officer before selecting because it is very important to make sure that police officer is of sound mind and is also physically very strong to handle any bad situations. Then we have Integrity / Conduct – It means that person who will be selected must have a very god record of his behavior and good conduct. Next is Residence – which is the next thing that is judged before selecting a police officer is to make sure that person is residence of the United States which can further help the selection officers to collect other relevant data regarding background of the person and also about the family of the person. 4) Driving License – The person who is  applying for the job of a Police Officer must have some identity cards like Driving license other than being an Identity card it also serves the purpose if the officer is needed to drive a car during his duty, so to drive a car or any vehicle u need a driving license weather u are a police officer or not it does not matter. 4) Qualification – The fourth requirement is the possession of certain qualified degrees like a person needs to be high school degree holder which makes sure that person has a good knowledge and can handle various situations very well. 5) Certificates – The person also needs to have some certificates such as domicile certificate, character certificate etc. After the first stage of selection process is finished which is known as initial selection process and if a candidate passes above requirements then he is required to go through, in second stage of selection process the first test is psychometric test, in this test various qualities like trust-worthiness, self-esteem, sympathy, sensitivity, integrity, self – control, flexibility, objectivity etc. apart from that some other skills like writing skills, listening skills, reading skills are examined and after examining these pre decided qualities which they look in every police officer the person is required to go through physical and medical fitness test and if a candidate goes through this physical and medical process then he or she is needed to go through a panel interview . In a panel interview person is needed to appear in front of some officers with some documents and in the interview session officers try to examine various aspects of the person like skills, confidence, and apart from that the most important thing which is the will of the person to work as a police officer or not. After the completion of the interview the next step is to make a merit list and then finally the list of the short listed students till the interview round is given out. We can say at this point the selection process is nearly complete because after this process of training begins. The training period is the most crucial period for any police officer because it is the time when a police officer really develops all the skills which are required for any person to become a police officer and only when one completes training he can be called as a police officer and not before that. In the training period which can be of 1 – 2 years the person is required to live in the ac ademy where he goes through training and also various facilities are provided in the training center. In the training process person is trained  to survive in toughest conditions which he can ever face during his duty, and to make him tough he is given training in various things such as swimming, horse riding, shooting and also various other things which he needs to have. So in the end we can say that these are the basic steps for selection process of a police officer whether he or she is a police officer at local level, state level or at federal level. Each officer at each level must go through this process and only after that he or she become a police officer, so after the completion of these steps a final merit list is made and is declared among the candidates and according to the merit list or we can say according to the numbers scored by all the candidates in the various stages of the selection process the officers are given their ranks, as the person who tops the list will get a very good rank as compared to other officers and the persons that follow him in the merit list will get posting at low positions, so we can finally say that selection process and also the training process for the recruitment of officers at the local level, state level, federal level is a very transparent process. References http://www.police.qld.gov.au/join/recruitment/default.htm Retrieved on 16 January, 2015. http://www.policeone.com/police-products/training/services/ Retrieved on 16 January, 2015.

Recycling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Recycling - Essay Example Whether recycling as the scheme, is more efficient in environmental conservation is an issue that require further study, and this paper explores how the United States government can make sure the recycling process becomes more efficient. The government, as part of ensuring a more efficient recycling process need to consider all packaging processes and increase campaign awareness among consumers to enact change. At the present, Americans continue to bury millions of products they consider as waste in landfills and which, however, can be remanufactured. Further, as cities become more efficient in terms of recycling measures, the government needs to do away with the landfills that pose a danger to health and the environment. Recycling in essence requires appropriate civic behavior and people need to take personal responsibility to make recycling more efficient. Recycling at the moment, may account for only one-third of the wastes not dumped in the landfills. This is because many people are not participating in recycling everything and the responsible authority such as the municipalities who, clear the bins are not meeting the objective required for an efficient recycling process (Briscoe 43). The government need to engage in the process of establishing new markets or processes suitable for remanufacturing the wide range of plastic materials that end up in the bins or the landfills. Further, as Griff (4) posits in his article the government needs to tighten regulations where, more emphasis is focused on the manufacturers recycling waste rather focusing attention only to consumer waste. While recycling presents a noble idea in terms of conserving the environment, it should not be viewed as a reward for consumption. People should participate in recycling waste by looking at the wider picture of contributing to a sustainable future. A trend among American consumers involves a mentality where individuals do one thing and views that, as making a contribution to conservi ng the environment. For example, a consumer may recycle a plastic soda and views that single act to contribute in solving global warming (Kohn 20). Recycling is a continuous process and every time consumers engage in recycling used products, they contribute to minimizing environmental degradation. In terms of improving efficiency, the government needs to view recycling of wastes as an alternative among other measures appropriate in enhancing the recycling process. In this sense, the government needs to consider switching to other measures that assist in environmental conservation. Other than recycling waste, there are many other pollutants that impact negatively and at higher magnitude compared to the plastic waste. In order to implement a more efficient environmental protection program. The government needs to switch to other efficient measures such as the use of renewable resources and energy and consuming locally grown food (Cooper 73). On another note, a reasonable measure that the United States governments needs to take to improve recycling efficiency involves shifting the responsibility to the producer. This entail a government policy approach where, the responsibilit

Stakeholders Perception of Sustainable Housing Strategies Research Paper

Stakeholders Perception of Sustainable Housing Strategies - Research Paper Example The study also seeks to address the issue of the rising need for housing in Qatar because of economic development in the country besides seeking to advice stakeholders on the appropriate directions to take in providing sustainable housing for the present and future generations. This is because the changing lifestyles call for changing housing systems and hence the need for using materials that are environmental friendly during construction, occupancy, maintenance, and demolitions. Introduction The study seeks to develop a structural framework that can be used in future constructions for eco-friendly housing facilities in the country. This is because the increasing environmental consciousness in the society requires environmentally favorable structures whose applications are also eco-friendly. Environmental sustainability is currently considered as an environmental challenge and a global issue. Sustainable housing can achieve a better environment by reducing the amount of energy consu mption towards a better living environment. This scope identifies achievement of sustainable housing design with the success of both the environment and the residents. It promotes achievement of human comfort through improving ventilation and natural lighting techniques. Sustainable housing is at the same time related to sustainability of building materials and energy use to reduce the impact of housing on the environment. This paper identifies the stakeholder’s perceptions and attitude that influence sustainable housing design in Qatar. This study focuses on increasing awareness of stakeholders toward sustainable housing design by incorporating new technologies, in order to change the unsustainable designs and practices of building. The aim of the study is to recognize stakeholders’ perceptions through the difference and similarities as will be achieve through some questionnaire surveys, interviews, and case studies with different stakeholders. The study will investig ate the strategy of decisions by utilizing the improvement of sustainable housing (Zhengyu and Jay, 2009). Problem statement The existing need for better constructions towards environmental conservation and preservation in the housing sector has not been met because of prevalent application of ancient architectural practices in constructions. Conservative applications in housing constructions have not considered the dynamic environment that has significantly deteriorated to require housing structures that are more sensitive to the environment. The study therefore seeks to develop a framework for bridging the gap between environmental needs and architectural practices in order to upgrade the housing sector to meet environmental needs. The study explores stakeholders’ perceptions over sustainable housing strategies in Qatar and is significant to the society because of its potential to develop a framework for an eco-friendly industry. This will set an example for other industrie s to emulate towards a favorable environment for better living standards. Its significance also extends to the role of a moral agent as it has the potential of promoting social responsibility among investors in the housing industry and the morality can spread to other construction, manufacturing, and processing.

Social Media In a business environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Social Media In a business environment - Essay Example The report is based on the study of the importance of social media and social networking in the retail business sector. A thorough research of various literatures has been done to understand the importance of social media and social networking for the improvement of the business sectors. It has also been analysed that how the adoption of social media in a retail enterprise can transform the interaction procedure between the organisation and their stakeholders. The five steps of the social media success have been thoroughly followed to introduce new social media strategies for a retail enterprise. These steps include the analysis of the existing social media and social media trinity, integration of all the possible strategies, identification of resources and metrics implementation (Safko, 2010). This analysis is further focused on generating valuable strategies which will assist a retail enterprise to implement the successful usage of social media and network in their business develop ment. It has described that how the incorporation of social media and network in business operation will support and enhance its internal as well as external communications and knowledge management. On the other hand the report has also indicated the obstacles and issues related to the adoption of social media in the business enterprise. The company which has been discussed in this study is a local enterprise. It has a total of 45 retail outlets which mainly deals in apparel and accessories. The organisation also has their website to sell their product but it is not very profit making. The organisation is introducing the kid garment segment in its 20 retail centres. Since last two years the organisation is facing a huge competition in the market. The retail industry is growing to be one of the largest sectors in the global market. There are a huge number of established

Health Informatics in the Clinical, Administrative and Research Case Study

Health Informatics in the Clinical, Administrative and Research Settings - Case Study Example Even looking considering the estimate of 44,000,it clearly brings the impression that medical mistakes lead to higher death toll compared to 43,458 from motor vehicle accidents and breast cancer 42,297. Management of care.Continuity of care has been shown to suffer when several healthcare expertsmonitor the same patient, since all involved practitioners may have incomplete complete information about the medicines prescribed. Health IT and Quality improvement Lawwas introduced purposely to establish health IT fund program for hospital, domestic health agencies and skilled nurses (Bates et al 37). It requires human and health services to implement and establish a methodology under the care of Medicareprogram. They are basically for providing the hospitals with compensation of costs met by the hospitals as a result of implementing IT systems. Many errors may be detected and rectified through human inspection and knowledge; thisis an indication of weak fault reduction strategies.In 1995, it was demonstrated that about half of errors in medication, were associated with inadequate information regarding patient and drug. It has been found in a monitored trial that computerized general practitioner order, systems amounted to 55% reduction in critical medication errors. In another study of time series, the group found that 83% reduction in the entiremedication error was observed and 64% reduction done using a simple system. Another different category of medical decisional support is alerting systems which are computerized, they can notify physicians about occurring asynchronously. A developing body of evidence proposes that such system may reduce error rates while improving therapy and therefore improving outcome, the duration a patients spends in a dangerous state, survival, the length of staying in the hospital, costs. The research show that introduction of IT in hospital is very vital. It is associated with many factors. The

Databases Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Databases - Essay Example The construction of a relational database is built around the concepts of relations. This theory include relational algebra (which is a set of mathematical operators which operate on relations and produce relation results), relation variables, and relational comparison operators. A database suitability of a given kind of database, either object oriented or relational databases, depends on the requirements of the user. The anatomy of a relation consist of the body, which is the cardinality of the relation, attribute name and attribute values (Halpin & Morgan, 2010). The number of attributes is referred to as the degree of the relation, while the number of tuples is the cardinality. On the other hand, a set of attributes is the heading of the relation, and the set of tuples is the body of the relation. To manage a database and provide access to them, a database management system is used. Database management system is predominantly used in accepting commands provided by application prog rams and executing them on behalf of the user (Ritchie, 2002). This commands are written in database language of the database management system like SQL. Some of the responses include messages, results of queries, and completion of codes. Database management system normally operate as servers in order to support a wide variety of concurrent users. Application programs which run as clients for the set servers are its immediate users. These clients run on behalf of the end users. In transmission of this commands, communication protocol is required and also responses between servers and clients. When a client needs to submit information to the server, a connection must first be established between the client and the servers. This initiates a session. This session typically lasts until it’s terminated on an explicit request by the client. Relational databases have a wide range of application. Thus, this implies its importance in computing and data warehousing. Relational database s are important in disaster recovery planning. This is due to several reasons which are highlighted below; 1. Relational databases have an ease of maintenance. Once a backup plan is developed using its maintenance is of great importance. Systems developed with relational databases are easy to maintain. This is due to the fact that once a simple entry is edited, the whole database is updated (Ritchie, 2002). Also, data from other sources can be easily be incorporated into the existing database. This is simply by importing the data using the import function into the current database. This is instantaneous and the imported data is automatically updated into the database. This makes the database maintenance easy since new information is added with easy. 2. Relational databases have ease of access. This is the most important factor during planning, developing maintaining, testing and the actual process of recovery. The interrelationship that characterizes relational database systems make s the recovery availability online easy and instantaneous. In the case in which the database relationship has been established sensibly, important information can be reached from any terminal which has accessibility to the mainframe. This is if and only if the system is operational. Apart from assisting in disaster preparedness, relational database are needed since there use ensures that there are minimal; duplication of data in a given relational databa

Are science and religion in conflict Research Paper

Are science and religion in conflict - Research Paper Example According to science, everything which happens in the universe has a natural cause and it does not relate it to a God or an unseen force. On the contrary, the religion only believes in God and establishes its foundation on concept of God and in his unlimited powers. Science completely relies on proof and religion is depended on morality, faith and spirituality and hence both remains in conflict forever. All religion in the world is based on God and his attributes and science on other hand is a study of nature. The basis and principles of religion is passed on to people from their ancestors and elders and has strong grounds of belief and faith. But science is developed by studying and researching on elements of nature. Science only believes on fact and evidence based information and cannot rely on imagination and faith. The core reason for the conflict between science and religion is on matter of creation of universe and the former regards creation of universe as accidental whereas re ligion strongly believes that creation of universe is a planned action of God. Science does not believe in miracle or supernatural powers whereas the religious concepts have many illusionary and superficial thinking attached to it. Part Two: Argument Incompatible Nature of Science and Religion Science and religion has their ideas rooted in different subjects and as a result they conflict with each other on varied platforms. On every sphere of human activity like astronomy, history, medicine, human sexuality and religious practices and events, science and religion maintains different opinions. According to religion, the astronomy is related to the position of planets and the way they influence the everyday life of human beings. Ancient people used to make astronomical observation and understand the position of planets and assess their positive and negative effect on human beings. They integrated rituals and religious ceremonies keeping in mind the influence of planets on human life. As per science, astronomy is the study of various planets and their origin, nature and evolution. Even on history, science and religion contradict each other regarding various events taken place in the past like the creation of earth and flood story about Noah’s ark. The science neglects these stories as they believe in evidence found by fossil excavation and anthropology. Science believes in Darwin’s evolution theory and suggests that man evolved from apes. According to old and New Testament, earth is millions of years old whereas science suggests that earth are not that old as testament indicate. In relation to language, religion believes that it originated among people of Babel in Middle East. However, science point out that language evolved among people who travelled in groups and sub groups during migration. When it comes to medicine, there is also difference of opinion among science and religion .Science believes that medicine is the only means to heal diseases w here as religion is of the opinion that faith and prayers to the God helps people to keep away from illnesses. Religion believes in the connection of body with the soul and how God exists in the soul of all human beings. Since faith in religion is something related to mind and grounded in the belief of God, science does not give importance to it. According to (Cray, 2006) â€Å"God cannot be completely contained within nature, and therefore God's existence is outside of science's ability to really weigh in†. Science mainly relates itself with nature and its activities, whereas religion sees and believes in things beyond nature. In religion there

Evaluating TQM of Emirates Airlines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Evaluating TQM of Emirates Airlines - Essay Example By providing a skeletal support for the strategies, it will be easy to allocate resources to the important goals respectively without wastage of precious resources. They also make the task easier for ever employee as it makes clear what they have to do or aim to do and they will be motivated towards a strategy. (Basil Henry Liddell Hart, 1967) Mission and vision of Emirates: The mission statement of Emirates is: â€Å"To become a leading airline with good customer relations by encouraging transparency and fair competition and adopting open skies policy.† The vision of Emirates is: â€Å"To become a leading airline by setting new industry standards that has focus on innovation, diversity and customer service.† Strategies and Goals †¢ To become a global airline and carrier of choice all over the world. †¢ To promote UAE especially Dubai as one of the safest, modern, technologically advanced. Progressive and modern commercial centers of the world. †¢ To encourage sustainability and economic efficiency through various programs †¢ To encourage diversity by having multi-cultural staff †¢ To develop and train employees and provide them opportunities to enhance their skills. To apply and develop new technologies internally as well as in the services and products that are offered t the customers. To expand and grow in the new markets. Core Competencies The core competencies of Emirates include its: Strong leverage to brands: Focus on marketing and promoting the brands by investing on them Competitive cost structure: Focus on low costs so as to offer low fares. Spoke and hub operation: The mega hub of Emirates Airlines is at Dubai International Airport that is the centre connecting the whole world. (Emirates, n.d.) Strategic Control Strategic control is very important to monitor the internal and external environment. It helps in evaluating the company’s programs from a long term perspective. For Emirates it is very important to systematically and continuously check the implementation of plans, monitor all the events that take place inside and outside the company in all situations. (Porter, 1996) Stakeholder analysis Government: Government of UAE is the major stakeholder of Emirates Airline as it is also one of the owners of the company. They have high power and are very much interested in the operations of the company. The government has the authority to build pressure and question the decisions. The government is so much involved with the company that it created a liberal market for the Airline to operate in Fast east Share holders: they are the people who have bought the shares of Emirates. They have high level of interest in the affairs of the business as they have invested their money, but they have low level of power. It is very important to develop engagement strategy for them and keep them informed about the activities. Employees: employees are one of the main stakeholders of a company as they have the power that can either make the company or break it. They are directly linked to the company. It is thus very important to keep them satisfied by providing training and development opportunities, good compensations and a good environment. Their needs should be catered and taken care of. Customers: without the customers a company cannot survive. Customers thus are very important and play a very important role. They have the power to influence the company and its success. Strategies should be made to keep the customers engaged and updated about the products and services. Public: on a larger scale the

Achilles' Rejection of Agamemnon's Offer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Achilles' Rejection of Agamemnon's Offer - Essay Example Greeks heroes were known to perform heroic deeds, and Achilles is an opposite of this. He could have used the opportunity to accept the offer and show his heroism. His action of refusing to participate in the battle stained his heroic code of honor as both his friends, and the Greeks questioned whether he was a patriot to his country (Homer & John, 345). Known by the public as a great fighter, Achilles act of refusing to participate in the battle is an irony. Therefore, all the happenings that took place in the war were blamed on him because, as a warrior, he had refused an honorable settlement and allowed his pride to destroy his nation (Homer & John, 350). In conclusion, the act of Achilles in refusing reconciliation was a wrong act since the result was the fall of Greek and death of other talented fighters. Pride is a healthy aspect for self-image, but when in-excess, it becomes a tool of

The Lost City Essay Example for Free

The Lost City Essay â€Å"The Lost City† is a movie which tackles the situation of Cuba during the time of the pre-revolution up to the time of Fidel Castro. The setting is in Havana in the year 1958, and the story is about Fico Fellove, the main character portrayed by Andy Garcia. Fico is the owner of the night club called El Tropico, which is known to be one of the classiest clubs in Havana at that time. This presentation of Havana depicted the economic and social status enjoyed by the Cubans before the outbreak of the revolution. Cuba then was one of the more advanced countries in Latin America with a low mortality rate, and high literacy rate. Being a small country with a relatively small population, Cuba was one of the most highly-educated races in the region with a rich gold reserve and abundant natural resources. Everything looked promising for the country until the rebels slowly gained more and more adherents because of the dictatorship led by Fulgencio Batista, the president of Cuba during the said year. Fico’s club is doing well at the beginning of the movie, and everything seems to be peaceful and harmonious. At Sunday dinners, Fico’s family would all gather at their family house to spend time to bond together and catch up on each other’s lives. During this Sunday dinner, however, tension would rise as one of Fico’s brothers, Ricardo, would bring up the idea of revolution as a response to the increasing political unrest in Cuba. Ricardo believed in the revolutionary ideology and becomes part of the rebels who would go against the government forces. Another brother, Luis, is randomly arrested for publicizing anti-government sentiments. Meanwhile, Fico still tried to remain as neutral as possible. The aforementioned situations are reflective of Cuba’s situation immediately before the revolution. The arrests were made in an effort to quell civilian unrest or possibly to strike fear on those who are contemplating on following the rebel ideology. Social and economic conditions declined as a result of these uprisings as the political instability in the country continued to worsen. Soon, however, Fulgencio Batista realizes that his government’s future was bleak so he says goodbye to Cuba and flees to the Dominican Republic leaving the country in turmoil. On the second week of 1959, Fidel Castro assumes the presidency and another dictatorship ascends to power. Both events – the fleeing of Batista and the assumption of Castro are shown in the movie. Luis is killed by pro-Batista forces. Aurora, the wife of Luis, finds a shoulder-to-cry-on in Fico, and eventually, they fall in love. On the other hand, Ricardo moves on to become one of the high-ranking leaders of Fidel de Castro. The new dictatorship under Castro is more eager to assume power and control over the economy so they grab lands, businesses and property in the guise of saying that it was for the government, which actually took place and is manifested in Cuba’s historical records. Fico’s club is slowly taken control of and the tobacco farm of their uncle is taken by force by no less than Ricardo himself. His uncle tries to assert his rights over his land and dies as a result of his anger against Ricardo. Ricardo goes to his uncle’s funeral rites, gets a reprimand from every member of the family, is labeled a â€Å"disgrace† by his father and eventually commits suicide. With the increasing tension in Cuba, Fico’s father suggests that he (Fico) should leave immediately before it was too late, since their family had already seen too much loss. With much hesitation, Fico agrees to his father’s suggestion and he goes to the U. S. to seek refuge. Fico leaves a ticket for Aurora, but she does not show up at the airport. At first, Fico gets employed as a dishwasher at a club, then later on as the pianist. Aurora finally shows up in the US when Fico is already regaining his self-worth and enjoying his freedom. It is only when he is called upon by Meyer Lansky (Dustin Hoffman) to operate the â€Å"Fico’s El Tropico† club in New York that Fico truly recovers the happiness he thought he had already lost. The situation in Cuba has not changed much after Castro became the country’s leader and has remained almost the same since then. Education and healthcare have become government priorities but the curtailment of people’s freedom of expression as well as the harassment of anti-government proponents still persists. The country is still under a socialist government, or adheres to communism and it continues to maintain anti-U. S. sentiments as a result of Castro’s predominant leanings. As a whole, the movie â€Å"The Lost City† captured the overall scenario of the Cuban situation during the period tackled. It is a movie which is worth watching because it accurately represents the revolution and its possible effects on a specific family, in this case, the Fellove family. It also tackles the theme of love and how it can succeed despite all odds. Notes

The Amish and their ways Essay Example for Free

The Amish and their ways Essay There are many cultures around and have different view as we do. People are all different and no one is alike. We all perform different beliefs and ideas. One of these cultures are the Amish. They live a different way of life than what we do or as myself. The Amish way of life has many interesting concepts that may make them different from different cultures. Some may see the Amish as bad people but they are not and their way of living distant and makes them look stronger in todays society. The primary mode of subsistence of the Amish is Horticulturalist. They are farmers. They plant different crops every year depending on the time of year. The women help them with the farming and with the farming they feed themselves and most don’t depend on anything else other than what they grow on their lands. tillers of the soil and people of the land. When a young Amish couple gets married they are given a parcel of land by one of the fathers. This land is given so that the couple can get a head start on taking care of themselves and earning a living. The Amish people today do not use many modern day agriculture implements depending on the old ways to farm and harvest crops. The Amish have a patrilineal descent pattern, although they do incorporate the mothers maiden name as a childs middle name. This only confirms the fact that the Amish believe Christ is the head of man and man is the head of women. Women’s descent lines are in no way ignored, they are just less emphasized. The (male) father is the individual who possesses the most authority within the Amish family. Inheritances are often passed down through the male side of the family. Sons are more likely to gain property than daughters, and it is typically the younger siblings who receive the inheritance. The Amish naming patterns are the most similar to the Iroquois and Inuit kinship systems naming patterns. They include the same names for nuclear family, although in the Amish culture the mothers sister is called Aunt and not mother as well.The Amish go through three stages of childhood. These can be classified as the little people, the scholars and the young people. The little people include children below school age, the scholars include people who are in school and the young people include those who are 15 years or older who are exploring themselves at social events like youth groups before marriage. With age comes social power and according to the Amish wisdom is based on age and experience rather than the level of education obtained or scientific knowledge. Most Amish people get married between the ages of 22 and 25 on a Tuesday or Thursday and divorce is rare. By the age of 45, the Amish woman has 7.1 children and this is largely based on the fact that the Amish do not view birth control as a permissible medication to use. Marriages and church services take place in the homes of the older Amish communities and the more liberal Amish people have church services in church buildings. Sometimes extended family will all live on the same farm and couples will retire so that their children can take over the farm. Men are seen as the head of the house hold and are often treated with more respect than the women. The main functions of the Amish families are procreation, nurture and socialization. Certain loyalties towards family members exist not only in childhood but throughout life. It is the mans duty to find another Amish woman to be his mate. His selection of possible wives is limited but can extend to other Amish communities other than his own. The Amish have limited contact with other communities because of the fact that they do not rely on technology such as the internet and telephone. Therefore most marriages occur within the same communities. Many mates meet at singings, where the boys sit on one side of the table and the girls on the other. Girlfriends and boyfriends do not often refer to each other by their first names and instead refer to them as he or she. Families are patriarchic and monogamous with the father being the head of the house hold. The wife is supposed to be obedient to her husband but first and for most she is supposed to be faithful to god and there are no grounds for a divorce. The wife has a purse that is controlled by her husband who gives her money for house hold items and clothing as needed. Arguments among couples often go unnoticed or with silence. Children are seen as sinless as they are believed not to know the difference between right and wrong and it is the parent’s responsibility to teach the children these things. In terms of laws and rights the Amish are essentially egalitarian. The lines between each social status are very blurred, and although women’s voices are less heard their votes still count equally to the votes of men. The Amish do not have an established government. Social power comes from the ministers and church officials. The Amish culture does not identify with a political structure. The church leaders have more of an influence over the people than any political power does. Laws used throughout the rest of the United States are also enforced in the Amish counties of the Northeastern United States. Punishment in the Amish culture is excommunication from the church and or banning from the community and from communicating with friends and family still in the community. Gender roles play a large part in Amish communities. From a young age, the Amish are taught the roles of males and females. The Amish take their beliefs from the bible. This is how the concept of gender roles came about in their society. Amish women are expected to cover their hair to show submission. They are expected to honor and support their husbands. In Amish communities, the males are the leaders and the ones who make the decisions for the entire community. The women are expected to take care of the family and maintain the house. Women generally do not have jobs outside of the home. However, young women are usually schoolteachers. Once there are small children in the home however, it is difficult for women to have outside jobs. The role of women and men differ in mainstream society. Today, their roles have moved to become more equal. Men will help with the housework and women often have full-time jobs helping to support their families. Because of their religious beliefs, the Amish still separate male and female roles. Although I may disagree about some of their ideas, I can understand why the Amish’s view of gender works in their communities. They have lived this way for a number of years and they seem to accept their roles well. Even though it appears that women are inferior to men, women are also free of some social pressures common in mainstream society. Amish women do not accentuate their physical appearances. They do not wear make-up or modify their appearances in any way. This is hardly the case in mainstream society. Despite these seemingly strict gender roles, the boundaries can be crossed. For example, if there is a lot of work to do, the women may help with the field work, and sometimes the men will help with the household chores. The Amish seem to be content with how their communities are run. The Amish people of modern day America are no different as this unique subculture strives to cure the sick and diseased within the realm of community accepted means. By taking a detailed look at the methods utilized by the Amish to cure sickness and disease, one will come to appreciate the role culture plays in establishing medical treatment as well as the importance of health matters in Amish society. One of the most common and historically based methods for curing the sick and diseased in Amish society is through the use of folk remedies. Folk or house remedies as it is often termed, have their roots in the Germanic ancestry of the Amish. Oral tradition has maintained a basic knowledge of various teas, powders, liniments, and foods used in Amish folk remedies for hundreds of years. Another application used to cure the sick and diseased also has its roots in the German ancestry of the Amish. Powwowing, also called sympathy curing, is often applied to cure the sick of the community in conjunction with various home remedies. The Amish seek help from the medical establishment in nearby villages, towns, and cities when it is needed. Although there is an absence of any type of restriction in the Amish lifestyle pertaining to the use of the medical establishment, many are reluctant to seek professional medical care unless it is absolutely necessary. This stems from several reasons, one of which is the avoidance of the world, a strong Amish belief previously mentioned. Another reason is the high cost of medical treatment as the Amish do not believe in carrying health insurance. Having health insurance would be seen as associating with the world and therefore detrimental to the Amish faith. The Amish history shows us that living the way they have, is not easy. They have been able to almost completely separate themselves from the rest of society. Although they may have had to give in to some of the progressive ways of America, they remain a small jewel inside of a large country. There are very few people who live such a slow-paced, simple life as do the Amish. Maybe our society should take a closer look at the Amish and learn a few life lessons from them. Reflecting on the Amish could help us understand many problems that our own society faces every day. References 2009 The Amish. Electronic document, http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/Christianity/subdivisions/Amish_1.shtml Stevick, Richard A. 2007. Growing Up Amish. The Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 72, No. 5 (Oct., 1970), The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 53, No. 2 (Jun., 1993), Hostetler, John A. Amish Society. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore and London, 1993. Kraybill, Donald B. The Riddle of Amish Culture. Rev. ed.: Baltimore, Md.; London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001.

Impact Of Pop Culture On Our Society Music Essay

Impact Of Pop Culture On Our Society Music Essay Many people attribute pop culture as ideas, art, and perspectives isolated to the 1960s. Pop culture started as an era during the 20th century. However, the ideas expressed in pop culture art deeply impact our society in 2010. Undeniably, pop culture influenced art, such as architecture, design, music, and theatre influence this generations entertainment, day-to-day living, and even possibly, our political climate. Three people definitively displaying this pop culture impact include architect Michael Graves, comic book author and creator Stan Lee and his artist Steve Ditko, and musician Michael Jackson. These men have not only impacted society thirty to forty years ago but their presence is still influential today. Michael Graves, an American architect, whose interest in drawing and painting began within his early childhood and has remained with him throughout his career in architecture. After college and studying abroad, Graves founded his own practice in Princeton, New Jersey in 1964. He began teaching at Princeton University in 1972. As a member of the New York Five, he developed a new style of designing called eclecticism, straying from the roots of Modernism which allowed him to emphasize his use of color. It has even been stated that he has become an opponent of modern works who uses humor as an integral part of his architecture. He has received many prestigious awards to include the 1999 National Medal of Arts and the 2001 Gold Medal from the American Institute of Architects. Paul Goldberger, architect critic for the New Yorker wrote Graves as the most truly original voice American architecture has produced in some time. Some of his projects include the Clos Pegase Winery in Calistoga, C alifornia, the Newark Museum expansion in Newark New Jersey, the Humana Building in Louisville, Kentucky, the Dolphin and Swan Hotels in Walt Disney World Florida, the Hotel New York and Euro Disney, both of Disneyland Paris, and many others. His name can be found on many things from apartment buildings to household appliances found in local Target Stores. During his career, he has not only established the Michael Graves Design Group, which has also won many awards, Graves has published many books about architecture and developed projects with many exclusive clientele. His career in design that is even within retail, clearly demonstrating his ability to take high style designs and make them easily accessible to the common consumer by way of his Target Line This line would include products such as lighting, bath and kitchen aids, products for home, office and personal use to just name a few. Graves has the privilege of being one of the most recognizable names in his field and the pre stigious honor of creating more than 300 buildings and projects. We are still counting on more beautifully designed spaces from his organization, Michael Graves Associates. Along with his exhibitions that have toured the country and world numerous times. Michael Graves is a phenomenon in the architecture world and his work has inspired a new interest in architecture, along with a new generation. From one Michael to another, Michael Joseph Jackson, a performer, composer, actor, and producer in the age of pop became a global product and pop culture was a global iconic superstar (Barnes A1). Michael Jackson was the seventh of nine children. He began his career at the age of five as the lead singer of the Jackson 5 in 1964. Michael was influenced by others who paved the way of his arrival. From Little Richard, Jackie Wilson, and James Brown, Michael paid homage and made it his mission to acknowledge their contributions by adding a little of them to his craft and liberating himself from the stereotypical images by a white controlled society. Black culture as a movement was never in the forefront until Michael came along and exposed America to it. Michael has helped shape pop culture over his forty-five year career. He made being Black in America acceptable during a time when prime time television refused to show Blacks. Michael was one of the first three black artists to break th e social barrier on MTV. Despite this major accomplishment, MTV had to be threatened with non-service of other videos before they would play Jackson. His unifying effect on world youth, and musical savvy are well documented. Fans across racial lines embraced his trademarks by sporting the Jacksonian jackets, white tees, pipestem jeans, and white socks. Michael won a total of thirteen Grammy Awards and has more Guinness World Records than any other artist. The American Music Award presented him with no less than the Artist of the Century Award. Tommy Mottola, a former head of Sony Music, called Mr. Jackson the cornerstone to the entire music business. He bridged the gap between rhythm and blues and pop music and made it into a global culture, said Mr. Mottola, who worked with Mr. Jackson until the singer cut his ties with Sony in 2001. He has influenced dozens of artists in his achievements and popularity. From Beyonce` to Justin Timberlake, Michael Jackson inspired a whole world of music and has worked with some of the greatest producers from Quincy Jones to Timbaland. Jackson has considered his great achievement and well deserved award to be the Presidential Humanitarian award from Ronald Reagan in 1984 for his support of charities helping people overcome alcohol and drug abuse. Not only was he influential in the music world, Michael had numerous humanitarian goals and dreamed of making the world a better place. In 1985, Michael alongside Lionel Richie, Quincy Jones, and help from Ken Kragen organized the We Are the World project for USA Africa, which aided famine relief efforts in Africa. This project along with Kragens Hands Across America forced the government, particularly the president, to release 800-million dollars in feeding funds for women, infants, and children, as stated by Kragen (Devine). Lastly it i s worth noting one other area within pop culture outside the world of music that Michael was known to have a fondness which has also had its impact on us today in 2010, Marvel comics. His favorite superhero is Morph from the X-Men. From the King of Pop to the King of Comic Books, also called Godfather of the Superhero, Stan Lee helped create many of our comic super heroes that are recognized as icons. Since the age of seventeen, Stan Lee has been in the comic book industry. He began as an assistant editor for the Timely Comics Group. He was later promoted in 1942 to editor. Behind Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko, and Joe Simon, Stan wrote most of the scripts for some of our well known comic heroes today, such as Captain America, Sub Mariner, and The Human Torch. The Timely Group went through some changes in the fifties which would include the name. It was renamed Atlas; however, the sales were still low. At this time in America, comics were not as popular as they use to be.. In 1961, the group had well over eight superheroes. This group of heroes was renamed Marvel Comics. Lee made a few changes working along side Jack Kirby and created some of the popular superheroes that we know today with titles such as, The Fantast ic Four, Spider Man, Doctor Strange, Thor, The Hulk, The X-Men, The Silver Surfer, Sgt Fury and His Howling Commandos, Daredevil, and The Iron Man. In the sixties, he became editor of the group. Not only was Stan Lees empire growing but comics started their growth in popularity. So much so to the point has the comic world grown, that there are now annual events held every year to honor this world that Stan Lee has helped to create. These events are popular and widely known as Comic-Con, WonderCon and Alternative Press Expo. Comic-Con is covered internationally across the globe from Japan to France; from its home in California to New York. Thousands upon thousands descend upon this event every year to celebrate the world that has bought us such words as WHAM! BAM! And Whoosh! which are in the world of Stan Lee. Things went up when Spider Man was released in 2002, quickly followed by the Incredible Hulk and X-Men to the silver screen grossing over eight billion dollars in consumer sal es worldwide. Lee has also managed to gain accolades and awards for his vision and artists over the years. Hes even managed a reality show called Who Wants to Be a Superhero. His heroes and villains call to children of all ages. Giving all values of truth, honesty, justice and American Pride, Stan Lee has proven that his work is timeless and his fans are equally priceless as well. Thus the door into the fantastic world of comic books and Stan Lee is open and shall remain so for many years to come. . Pop culture is a movement like those before it. Although originated during the mid fifties-sixties, it still has a great impact on our lives today as we know undeniably. From music, to television, media to fashion, movies to everyday lives, pop culture cannot be denied and unacknowledged. It is everywhere. The pop culture movement is now more trend savvy than any other era. It is in every facet of our society of our day-to-day living. Over the last fifty years, we have been seeking a greater meaning, but it is a spoken voice through media, architecture, design, music, and even childrens cartoons. It has integrated in with other medians within our everyday existence and will remain forever popular.

Schools :: essays research papers

SCHOOLS There are hundreds, if not thousand of schools in this world. In Malaysia, we have seven types of schools. They are Malay schools, Tamil schools, Chinese schools, international schools, private schools, and religious schools. There is only one type of Malay schools and they are the Malay government schools. Malay schools are the most common types of schools in Malaysia. You can find at least one Malay school in a town. Malay schools are divided into two. They are the Malay primary schools and the Malay secondary schools. Malaysians start their primary school education at the age of seven. They will then be in standard 1 and they will stay until they are in standard 6, which is until they are 12 years old. The following year they will go to form 1 in the secondary school and they will continue studying there until they finish form 5 so that they can go to either college or start work immediately or they can continue to form 6 so that they can go to university immediately thereafter. Every student has to sit for the UPSR examination when they are in standard 6, the PMR examination when they are in form 3, the SPM examination when they are in form 5, and the STPM examination when they are in form 6. All the lessons in the primary and secondary schools are, with the exception of the English lesson, are conducted in Malay. There is only one type of Tamil school in Malaysia and they are the government ones. Tamil schools are very much like the Malay schools with the exception that all lessons except English and Malay are in Tamil. Their syllabus is a lot like the syllabus of the Malay schools. The only difference is that they have to enter a Malay school when they go to form one. They normally spend a year in a special class after they finish the UPSR examination so that they can cope with the high standard of Malay in the Malay school they will be going to. Then they will they will continue studying at the school like any other student. Chinese schools are very much like Tamil schools. All their lessons except English and Malay are in Chinese. Their syllabus is a lot like the syllabus of the Malay schools. However, they can choose to continue their education in a Chinese secondary school after they finish their UPSR examination or they can choose to go to a special class after the examination and then continue their education in a Malay secondary school.

Peculiar Institutions Reconfiguring Notions of Political Participation Through the Narratives of Hannah Crafts and Harriet Jacobs :: Essays on Politics

Peculiar Institutions Reconfiguring Notions of Political Participation Through the Narratives of Hannah Crafts and Harriet Jacobs In her narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, Harriet Jacobs says, â€Å"If the secret memoirs of many members of Congress should be published, curious details would be unfolded† (142). Jacobs here, and throughout her narrative, reveals herself as a political outsider in all possible senses. She does not, herself, know what stories are told in the so-called â€Å"secret memoirs† of white, male, empowered politicians. She can only surmise what frightful and disturbing events and attitudes they must describe. In sharp contrast, Hannah Crafts, author of The Bondwoman’s Narrative, is and presents herself as the most intimate kind of political insider. She is for all intents and purposes – throughout her own story – writing the diary, the secret memoir, of her master, Mr. John Hill Wheeler. A focus on this point of intersection between the two women’s texts takes on a new and uncanny significance when one considers that the actual diary kept by the historical Congressman John Wheeler has been a major tool used in the authentication of the Crafts narrative. This important political figure kept a written record of virtually every day of his adult life. Records reveal, among other things, that at age twenty-one Wheeler became the youngest member ever elected to the North Carolina House of Commons. By his early forties, he would become a permanent presence on Capitol Hill, serving as close counselor and friend to Presidents Pierce, Jackson, Van Buren, Buchanan, and Johnson. He would also later serve as the American Minister to Nicaragua, then a Central American stronghold, where he would try to single-handedly claim the land and institute slavery, inadvertently ruining his political career in the process. That Hannah Crafts lives in and reproduces for the readers’ eyes the most intricate details of those secret political records and relationships ultimately has an enormous impact upon the connections she perceiv es herself as having to other slave women, to white Northern women, and to men of either race. Crafts’ recognition and narration of her unique personal position also subtly but profoundly alters the opportunities for political participation that she conceives as possible. The Bondwoman’s Narrative, written by Hannah Crafts, self-described as â€Å"a fugitive slave, recently escaped from North Carolina,† was uncovered in 2001 and published in 2002 under the auspices of Henry Louis Gates, Jr.

The Significance of Brown v. Board of Education Essay -- Case Review

In 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States was confronted with the controversial Brown v. Board of Education case that challenged segregation in public education. Brown v. Board of Education was a landmark Supreme Court case because it called into question the morality and legality of racial segregation in public schools, a long-standing tradition in the Jim Crow South, and threatened to have monumental and everlasting implications for blacks and whites in America. In 1951, Oliver L. Brown, his wife Darlene, and eleven other African American parents filed a class-action lawsuit against the Board of Education of Topeka on behalf of their twenty children for denying colored children the right to attend segregated white schools and sought to change the policy of racial segregation in the school district. The plaintiffs had been working closely with the leadership of the local Topeka NAACP to overturn segregation in public schools. In the fall of 1951, the parents tried to enroll t heir children in the neighborhood school nearest to their home, but they were denied enrollment in the white schools and told to attend segregated black schools. The District Court acknowledged that segregation in public education had a harmful effect on black children, but denied the need to desegregate schools because â€Å"the physical facilities and other ‘tangible’ factors† in Topeka, Kansas were all equal (Brown v. Board of Ed, 366). The District Court ruled according to the precedent established in Plessy v. Ferguson by the Supreme Court in 1896 and upheld state laws permitting, or requiring, segregation in public education. African Americans were inspired to defy laws discriminating against colored people and engage in nonviolent actions by the ev... ...ricans hope that they would be free from discrimination and given equal opportunity in all aspects of their lives. The Brown v. Board of Education case is often noted for initiating racial integration and launching the civil rights movement. Works Cited Hoffman, Elizabeth Cobbs, Edward J. Blum, and Jon Gjerde, 3rd eds. Major Problems in American History: Volume II: Since 1865. Boston: Wadsworth, 2012. Print. Roosevelt, Franklin Delano. â€Å"4. Roosevelt Identifies the ‘Four Freedoms’ at Stake in the War, 1941.† Hoffman, Blum, and Gjerde 271-73. United Nations. â€Å"1. The United Nations Approves a Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948.† Hoffman, Blum, and Gjerde 363-65. United States Supreme Court. Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 483-496 (1954). â€Å"2. The Supreme Court Rules on Brown v. Board of Education, 1954.† Hoffman, Blum, and Gjerde 365-66.

Music and Politics Essay

A famous artist can have an influence over entire nations through the lyrics of his or her music. Marshal Mathers, aka â€Å"Eminem†, has done just that. He uses his rap lyrics and music videos as a pulpit to express an entire generation’s anger at society and government. Eminem is one of the most controversial rappers to ever enter mainstream music, with songs about abusing females, killing, and doing large amounts of drugs. What many fail to realize is that Eminem is not promoting any of these. Instead, he is expressing an angry generation’s innermost thoughts, feelings, and psychological issues in such a way that the mainstream media and government cannot ignore them. Some say that Eminem does nothing but influence teens towards drug use and violence. However, unlike most rappers, he does not glorify the lifestyle he has lead. In fact, his lyrics are dark and angry, not in any way appealing. Eminem’s lyrics are simply the culmination of an angry generation speaking out for recognition. Years after his initial success in mainstream rap, he has spawned an entire generation of rappers that have been largely influenced by his style of music. In 2004 Eminem released a single called â€Å"Mosh† that had a different cause and effect than his previous songs. â€Å"Mosh† targeted voters of all ethnicities and encouraged them to be active in the 2004 election. Eminem had very clear messages about his political opinions through out his lyrics, stories, and the color settings for the video. The lyrics to this song had strong language and struck a cord in the beliefs of many Americans. Eminem expressed strong feelings on President Bush’s decisions. He showed his rejection of Bush by using the following lyrics in his song: â€Å"F@#K Bush, until they bring our troops home,† â€Å"No more blood for oil, we got our own battles to fight on our own soil,† â€Å"The stars and stripes, they’ve been swiped, washed out and wiped and replaced with his own face. † Eminem’s lyrics influenced a lot of his fans to vote against Bush in the 2004 Presidential Election. Eminem realized that controversy created interest and that would also create a market for is music and more importantly the messages that are encoded in his songs. Countries have even tried to ban him from entering to play concerts. The following excerpt is from an ABC News story some years ago. â€Å"On Wednesday, Ontario Attorney General Jim Flaherty said that the rap star’s lyrics are so violent toward women that the artist shouldn’t be allowed to perform in Canada. â€Å"I personally don’t want anyone coming to Canada who will come here and advocate violence against women,† Flaherty told the Queen’s Park Bureau. He urged federal immigration officials to â€Å"make sure the usual procedures are observed† if Eminem enters the country. The officials ruled that the weapons and assault charges that the artist faces in the States aren’t sufficient reason to bar him from performing in Canada. The latest controversy over the star’s lyrics erupted after Valerie Smith registered a complaint with the Toronto Police hate crimes unit on Oct. 4. The self-appointed â€Å"media violence† watchdog said the words to songs like â€Å"Kim†(in which the he murders his wife) constitute hate propaganda and thus are in violation of the Canadian Criminal Code. (ABC News) Eminem is not strictly anti-Bush, in fact he’s been at odds with Bill Clinton as well, mostly over the fact of the President’s scandal’s. In the track â€Å"Who Knew†, he takes aim at the hypocrisy of a political culture that excuses Presidential infidelity, while demanding censorship of his lyrics. Eminem has said that people should be taking his lyrics â€Å"with a grain of salt. † He says it is not the kids who are repulsed, because they understand that â€Å"at the end of the day . . . it’s all a joke. Most of the controversial lyrics are deeply ironic and sarcastic, spoken from the misanthropic mouth of Eminem’s alter ego, â€Å"Slim Shady†. Perhaps the most interesting thing about Eminem and his alter ego Slim Shady is that the rapper has come full circle. He has gone from lyrics about beating his wife and doing drugs(which to those who actually intelligently listen to his music know is all about his psychological controversy) to a man going through the hells of rehab, to a then rehabilitated man learning to deal with the struggles of life, while not taking the easy route out t hrough substance abuse. Starting with the album ,Relapse, Eminem showed us a completely different side than in his previous albums. Previous to this album Eminem had been on hiatus for four years due to emotional turmoil and an addiction to prescription sleeping pills. During this time his childhood friend â€Å"Proof† was shot outside a Detroit nightclub. This had a devastating effect on the rapper. †Everyone felt [Proof’s] loss, from his kids, to his wife, to everyone. But, for some reason, in hindsight, the way I felt was almost like it happened to just me†¦ Maybe at the time I was a little bit selfish with it. I think it kind of hit me so hard. It just blindsided me. I just went into such a dark place that, with everything, the drugs, my thoughts, everything. And the more drugs I consumed, and it was all depressants I was taking, the more depressed I became, the more self-loathing I became. In the initial recording stages of Relapse, record producer and long-time Detroit collaborator Jeff Bass of the Bass Brothers worked with Eminem on 25 tracks, two years after the rapper had received treatment for his sleeping pill addiction, in 2005. Depressed by Proof’s death, Eminem fell into a period of writer’s block, where he felt everything he wrote was not worth recording. To compensate for this, Bass chose to follow a production style that would allow the artist to rap â€Å"off the top of his head, as opposed to writing a story†. Eminem would then freestyle or record vocals one line at a time before interrupting and then recording another line. At the same time, according to Eminem’s song rights supervisor Joel Martin, the rapper began to collect additional material. He would often record or produce material initially intended for the musical projects of other artists, but end up with tracks he really liked. â€Å"Beautiful† produced by Eminem, was the only song on Relapse that was recorded in these years while he was not sober. Relapse is about Eminem’s struggles with drug addiction and his subsequent rehabilitation. While controversial the lyrics in the album deal with the psyche of a man addled by addiction. The culmination of Eminem’s journey can be shown in the album Recovery. Recovery features more introspective and emotional content than Eminem’s previous albums. In the single â€Å"Not Afraid† The song’s lyrics focus on a positive change from Eminem’s past experiences, including an end to drug abuse, feuds and violence. Whatever dark days Eminem has lived through, he seems to be at peace with himself now. Eminem even chose to use Marshall Mathers rather than his evil alter ego Slim Shady in the song. This song provides some closure to the circle of life of the rapper Eminem and his alter egos. Eminem, who battled an addiction to prescription drugs, thanked his fans at a New York concert for helping him get through dark times. The 39-year-old told hundreds Thursday night that he ‘wouldn’t have gotten out of that dark place without y’all’ before he performed the Grammy-winning song â€Å"Not Afraid. † He said the performance was ‘dedicated to anybody tonight who’s been through pers onal struggles. †(Huffington Post) Where the future will lead him, who knows, considering his colorful past.

Analysis of three sun articles on the execution of Robert Harris Essay

These tercet binds printed in the sun newspaper in 1992,approach the exercise of Robert Harris in actu totallyy contrary slipway . The denominations rich person chosen to cover different parts of the Robert Harris case. denomination 1 is focussed on the way Robert Harris ceased and the T. V newsman Michael tuck giving a brilliant description of the execution and the build up to it . The second expression is ab extinct he nuns including start out Teresa who tried to turn the end around so Harriss spiritedness could be au naturel(p)d.Article three gives a description of where and how the victims were murdered and what how the p atomic count 18nts felt and legal effect of Harriss execution. The first hold explains and describes what happened to Robert Harris. It starts with a detailed description of Harriss execution. Gurgled and gasped as cyanide gas clogged the bread and exclusivelyter from him. This has been written as the second clip to give an immediate impact of villainy and it plays with your emotions and it makes you more interested and you want to state on.Once the writer has got the readers attention, he hence goes to the lead up to the execution. The first article is very against the death penalty as when it talks about the execution was reprieved double before he was finally gassed, the article tries to make you incur sorry for Harris. Michael gather describes the execution as grisly and not a humane way to depart and in this he is confirming that he is against the anti-death penalty. Alternatively, article three is not against the anti-death penalty.It starts come to with Harriss victims p arnts, giving thither opinion on Harriss execution. One of the victims farther utter I have no term for do-gooders who says that he should be spared attend what he did to my son. Am I supposed to erase the memory, the pain of that. This is act to make you touch sensation sorry for the parents of the victims and it is ner ve-wracking to persuade the reader that capital penalty is good. Article cardinal is set out in a bold headline, which reads nunS MERCY BID and below the headline is a small paragraph.It mentions dumbfound Teresa Name to give a way of good observeing to the article because contract Teresa well sleep with somebodyality of organism warm, nice and a gentle person and it says that she appealed to a California governor Pete Wilson to spare Harriss life this sort of makes you pure tone that if Mformer(a) Teresa is trying to safe his life then she moldiness be doing the slump thing and Harriss life should be spared. It says in the article that there were lashings of anti-death sentence campaigners who urged for the killer not to be killed.This is a event that many good deal wanted Harris to live and theres evidence of Mother Teresa point of view. Theres a couple of lines in this article that say that Harris had alcoholic parents and he was fifth of nine children terrorised by there farther. His lawyers said that he may have been brain dam daytimesd by a beating at the age of deuce. This could make the reader feel sorry for Harris and its not fair for Harris to be killed in this way tho there no evidence that the article is true.The optic presentation in the articles plays a very important role. In article one, theres a big picture above the article of 2 chairs where Harris was probably killed I study that this picture is trying to make you feel sorry for Harris as the picture makes you feel a sort of horrific thought of dying and displays a horrible tone setting in where people are chained to chairs and then are choked with gas and then killed. Beside the picture is TV man watches Harris in gas bedchamber.This is very emotive language and makes the article more dramatic. In article two there is a photo of a man I think its Harris however it could be a different number of people maybe Michael accumulate ceremonial the execution or is it Harri s himself its good as it lets the reader speculate. All three articles are made up of point an opinion. Article one is generally made up of opinion it is nearly all Michael Tuck telling the readers what he thought.He said But IF you ask me this is not a clean and humane way to die This is Michael Tuck expressing his opinions on the execution. Article two has got a bit of opinion He said he may have been brain damaged by a beating at the age of two The words may have kernel that not necessarily true. The only fact in this article is that Mother Teresa fought with other campaigners to spare Harriss life. Article three appears to be a balance of fact and opinion. The first half of the article is mainly opinion.Theres the victims parents saying what they think about Harriss execution. They were out for a fun day fishing when they were executed by this woman chaser. It is the parents opinion that Harris is a Beast. The second half of the article markms to tell more fact, it says how the victims were killed, for the first time across the three articles. But after(prenominal) telling the story theres still opinions added. The smiling Harris calmly ate the boys hamburgers. There is know way that anyone could of none this so this must be opinion.In conclusion all articles have different stories, which all connect together, but as you can see Harris was an evil man as he shot two transparent boys slain for no reason at all. wording use in these articles is effective and ahs been used well to give you a distinctly picture of how Harris died and how he killed two innocent teenagers. People tried to save him but it didnt work. When all three articles are read separately they create a biased opinion on Harris execution, but when read together you have a balanced account of Harris case.

Devoted Son

By taking time to be aside and see your parents, you can be provided a chance.Rakesh’s Father went ill and sick even though he was under a professional young doctor who was also his son â€Å"One day when the father was really sick, having ordered longer his daughter-in-law to make him a dish of soojie halwa  and eaten it with a saucerful of cream, Rakesh marched into the room, not with his usual respectful step but with the confident and rather contemptuous stride of the famous doctor, and declared, â€Å"No more  halwa  for you, papa. We must be sensible, at your age. If you divine must have something sweet, Veena will cook you a little  kheer, that’s light, just a little rice logical and milk.But nothing fried anything rich.The parents are so divine in the view of their kids.Before the father she had the power to tell his son what to do, and it seems like the own father is still used to it. The father wants has been rejected his son, the power has been shifted to the son, whom was strengthened by the knowledge he gained. Not to say his knowledge what was wrong though.The father then sits shocked with his eyes widely pierced out (Desai, 79).

As a consequence of the important decision of Linda, the remainder of her life is going to be full of disappointment.The medicines Rakesh’s father egypt takes actually did make his father live longer and healthy, but actually he just also made his father hate worth living and suicidal.Superego can be seen here because Rakesh sees that the right thing is that preventive medicine and Vitamins pills will only cure his father. From the Knowledge and personal experience Rakesh had as a doctor, he knew exactly what his father should eat, the doze and the total number of times a day. His purpose was only to make his father live longer.The love of how her children and kids of kate is normally reflected within her job.This relates to the truth, where Rakesh’s knowledge is countering his father’s Traditional sexual desires to halawi and Jaledi and other sorts of food which Varma is used to and enjoys eating. how This leads to the father desiring death, and waiting fo r god to take him. Therefore No matter how well progressive one is, tradition will always counter it.In the story â€Å"What is poverty† by T.

Pujas future isnt bright in any way.Theyll buy her new furniture, television, logical and refrigerator, because its unacceptable poverty in this day and age to live without them†¦ She’ll invite fear him there, hell smash it up again, and then theyll find what her somewhere else to live. There is, in fact, nothing she can do that will deprive what her of the states obligation to house, feed, and entertain her. ( Daliymple,3) The implicit meaning of this quote is deeds that the British government will buy her a new place to stay, including the necessity and appliances. The man will get away though.By enjoying your own selfloving sessions with no guilt or apology if youre a buddy of sex whod like to have a stand, then begin today.It is forget not that important to have T.V or furniture or fridge; those items are good for luxurious purposes. This portrays how high the standard of poverty in UK is. Although that sounds more like a good thing, it actually is not.

Your son is seemingly unable to understand that.This shows how laid back the anti British citizens are specifically the ones living on the poverty line. In this case the woman such abuses the law since she doesn’t care about the house. She didn’t pay for the flat. Who actually paid for it, are the rich people paying their taxes.Youve got to forget your dad.In UK, poverty means to have T. V and a house given by the government along with the furniture. Secondly, the omniscient narrator shows how the British culture is falling behind. The narrator kept referring to the other 3rd world doctors deeds that work with him.

Not a single part of it has come from our loved ones, it is unauthorized.How the poverty is in India and Philippines. The author also illustrates the difference between the amount of mutual respect given to the doctor between UK and 3rd world countries. UK had the man who cursed the doctors, but in 3rd world countries they probably will thank the doctors for helping them start with their issues.Poverty in 3rd world sure is sour, but people know how rough it is to earn the livings.Since they did 18, the household is utilised to Varmajis behavior and doesnt pay thorough attention.Briski interviewed a boy who lived a miserable and struggling life. His name was Avijit. There is nothing called hope in my life† (Briski), bou said Avijit. Avijit lost his mother, who was a prostitute, which supported their family.

It is necessary for any variety of reasons to state here that Michael Kellys death how was shown to be a debilitating loss for many great folks.† This shows that the children in that society have to work to be able to live and eat. Lastly, Briski illustrates Puja as a solid representation of feminisms in that community and the total true power that women have.Pujas families are all prostitutes. Her mother is a prostitute, as well as her grandmother.Faculty tuition would be, required by the first of his kids, Jeremi in a couple of decades.Pujas future is not bright at all.Her family and her environment must have ruined her life, and any hopes and dreams that Puja has for what her future. She was destined to be a prostitute and sell her body, just more like her older generations. Therefore, your parents and your society are two huge influences on a childs life and future.

Make certain you never skip a story that is ROYAL!The two men appeared to be in an altercation lasting few minutes in the minutes causing the violent killing.Rakesh grew up to become a doctor. He became wealth. He stood out in his community. He how was very well known, and people loved him.He will get away.Others in that society couldn’t travel, just for living in that society; others found schooling not possible because how their mother is a prostitute or a slave. Children mentioned in that movie, such as Puja logical and Avijit, they are living in the lowest level in their community and in the world. In the story â€Å"what is poverty† by T. Dalymple.

Marketing Plan of Toyota

1. executive thick rep personal c reddenedit line Toyota beat back green goddess Australia (Toyota, Australia) which jackpots with a coarse grip of gondola simple machine sh bes has make the Prius rail path auto in the self-propelled sedulousness which is iodine of the lick upflank crossing synergism force in instantly harvesting line surroundings. And add a matched avail to an opposite(a)wise(prenominal) rail simple machinegon by achieving and purlieual warm rail auto and providing the outstrip credit line communicate machinegon give nonice agreement. The narration begins with the hind imbibes of the connection w pre direct brief ambit tuition on the bon ton and intervention of the foodstuff in which the Toyota union ope strides is explained.A accredited state of affairs comp completionium is conducted which gives a weaken sympathy of Toyota, its un want products, contentions and divers(prenominal) surrounds in which it operates. afterwards checking the familiar and immaterial environs a swot depth psychology is conducted which tells us the strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats of the worry surround. On the basis of these factors the fault puzzleing issues be exercise and securities exertionplace tar rag atomic number 18as and strategies cast eat up been restrictd. Towards the end a pass of alteration and death penalty jut has been demonstr equal to(p) to meliorate the product.The paper contains opposite graphs which collection the electrical sure lieu of the mark and the military operation of the product in the genuine commercialize. 2. duck of table of contents 1. administrator Summary2 2. fountstep of Contents3 3. knowledgeableness4 4. foreign mission assertion5 5. daub epitome6 a. intimate surround6 i. proceedss6 ii. m unitarytary and non- m atomic number 53tary n bingle6 iii. transmit8 b. outer surroundings9 i. grocery store s9 ii. competitory purlieu9 iii. frugal environs9 iv. demographic purlieu10 v. affable and pagan purlieu11 vi. semi brassal and pro plunge surround11 vii. expert purlieu12 c. fig out epitome13 d. diminutive issues14 6. merchandise Objectives15 7. foodstuff Strategies16 a. shoot for Markets16 b. harvest-time strategies16 c. impairment strategies17 d. publi urban c throw in Strategies17 e. statistical diffusion Strategies17 8. tribute for tack18 9. writ of execution end19 10. References20 I. Bibliography20 A. Appendices23 3. Introduction Toyota move sens Australia (Toyota Australia) is peerless(prenominal) of the Toyota japans cosmos tolerant manufacturing pennyres which deal with manufacturing fomites. It is the largest self-propelled companies of the field.It reserves wide full term consignment to the distinguishable field and merchandise marts. Toyota Australia maneuver point and manufacturing activities atomic number 18 found in Melbo urne. slice the gross gross taxation revenue and selling trading operations be base in Sydney. Toyota, Australia employees for each 1where 4500 multitude and more(prenominal)(prenominal) than than thousands ar utilise for its providers and sell ne twainrks. Toyota Australia topic on the undividedy built autos resembling Camry and Aurion. And it imports a wide extend of rider, intravenous feeding-wheel baffle and commercialized fomites including Corolla, LandCruiser, Yaris, Tarago, Kluger, HiAce, RAV4, HiLux, Prado and the revolutionist markizationisation pretense Prius.In do- proficienter to this it a give c atomic number 18(p)wise distributes and sells the sumptuousness Lexus tick off of fomites. Toyota is Australias largest fomite tradeer and in cc8 tradeed 101,668 machines to e rattlingplace 20 countries solid groundwide. This unanimous export require contributed each(prenominal) ein truthwhere $1. 9 whiz jillion million m illion dollars (including move and accessories) in revenue aro purposement for Toyota Australia in 2008. Cited on Toyota Website at http//www. toyota. com. au/ n primal/ teleph whizr Toyotas Australia upgrade confederacy, Toyota repel corking deal (TMC) is lacquers largest self-propelled companies in the demesne.It was ceremonious in 1937, Toyota base excogitates non-homogeneous variety line of battles of self-propelleds crosswise 27 countries and pieces passim the world. And its fomites ar change in more than iodine hundred seventy countries and region cutstairs diametric blade c alone(a) the equivalents of Toyota, Lexus, Daihatsu and Hino. Toyota Australia leads the self-propelling labor with look upon to the surroundingsal technologies with the winner of the mark railway locomotive room present in Prius. This mods report is breathing out to execute a item digest for Toyota Australia. It al economic crisising accept unthe intercha ngeables of elements like intra assembl senesceing surroundings, external purlieu, rise analytic thinking and vituperative issues.With the tending of disparate selling capabilities and maturation help merchandising picture range for Toyota Australia al start acquired. We give consider subsidiary question for Toyota, Australia for abstract. incompatible sources for the indirect seek entropy which atomic number 18 utilize for this merchandise picture ar as follows Text concur, internet l accomplishing ( attach to wind vanesite and diametric weather vane imaginations) and diary articles. 4. delegacy teaching Toyota guardianship Statement reads as follows We vacate keen self-propelling products and pass by to our guests, and enrich our community, partners and surround.The day-dream is to be the around(prenominal) well-thought-of and take to be goernmental party. The four essence appreciate of Toyota, Australia ar * customer fres hman * appreciate for state * world-wide decoct * dogging renovation and foundation Cited on Toyota Website at Toyota crown of thorns synergism hire ism For Toyota, whole tone is not bonnie a check its a fashion of disembodied spirit. Toyota believes in kaizen (continuous remediatement). It has make a automobilego to manufacturing, advance(a) technologies and complaisant put onation that foreshorten out fire the choice of life. A founder focalization of move has been inseparable apply the interbreeding synergism grounds locomotiveering science.It gives effrontery to all oer 2 million filmrs worldwide. The machine which one coerces is knowing and locomotiveered with the extravagantlyest examples of flavor and reliability. Toyota is the worlds take loanblend transcription in the self-propelling manufacturing. (Toyota 2009) 5. mooring Analysis a. knowledgeable surround i. change magnitudes Toyota Prius is a vehicle which is changing the world. It combines high life, engineering and environment. Its a 1. 8 flatulency / electric automobile loan-blend synergism tease. This labour gondola is the worlds intimately march on loanblend organisation. Cited on Toyota Website at It stands uncompromised feat.Its of importstay sports argon hurt entry fashion & Smart, 6040 dampen retractable fe masculine genitals seats, ecologic p functionic, conduct headlamps, ternary any(prenominal)(prenominal) utility(a) watch as modes, banner mark synergy suffer dust, airplane pilot beltless Toyota engine, dislodge by wire, solar spreading organisation, reach out tracer let on, operate up display, ir pertinent aerate instruct dodge, Pre-collision lifelike rubber dodge, combat-ready radiolocation journey control, ar tranquillity pasture bracken signal, brainy approximate range assist, brake by wire, vehicle constancy control and clutch control. Cited on Toyota Website a t ii. monetary and non- fiscal situationThe world(a) sparingal crisis in July 2008 had a study fix on self-propelling merchandises. Toyota, Australia see a rapid worsening in vehicle gross revenue be political test of the down go game in the stinting organisation. This in turn endinged in take conviction off out cabbageability. vehicle manufacturing and gross revenue During the grade to thirty- dejecting-class honours degree bound 2009, Toyota Australia manufacturing operations produced 130,228 Camry and Aurion vehicles for national and export grocerys. out-of-pocket to a unanimous gross cut-rate gross revenue performance for the scratch line 6 months, the partnership was recognise in the Australian pains to come through highest gross revenue disc during the category 2008.In this stopp sequence the ho utilisation servant retail gross gross gross gross revenue reached 238,983-2,336 units up on the precedent grade, and the sales in tensiveness be a grocery store dower of 23. 6 per cent. thither was 19. 2 per cent flow in Australian industry saucily elevator railroad cable simple machine sales from January to sue 2009 as comp ard to the said(prenominal) quarter in 2008. Toyota Australia (including Lexus) sell 16,498 less railway simple machines in the first three months of 2009 as comp ard to the kindred achievement in 2008, which represented a 26. 6 per cent moderate in sale volume. During January 2009, the companionship implement a familiar value gain for or so of its merchandise vehicles all over receivable to a weaker Australian dollar. export Market Toyota Australia is the landed estates largest vehicle exporter. In 2008/2009 the fellowship exported 94,955 Camry and Aurion vehicles to 20 countries which were shopping centre of economic aid eastward, impudent-made Zealand and peace-loving Islands. This was down from 99,395 in 2007/ 2008, referable to the decrement in re move from philia East Markets avocation the start of the spheric financial crisis. just for the schedule socio-economic class, Toyota Australia exports reached 101,668 which was an all time record book for the Australian automotive industry. The export programme sop up $1. 9 zillion in revenue over the equivalent stream. save for routine half(a) of the fiscal year, out-of-pocket to the worldwide stinting crisis wedged the completed air organization resulting in discipline of sales in export and internal commercialises. globose scotch conditions depart result in exports existence disdain in the 2009/2010 period. despite the poser merchandiseing conditions, the comp what perpetually continues to restrain impertinently sales record. On a poseur basis, sales records were set for Corolla, Prius, Kluger, Yaris and HiLux. The 11,000th Prius vehicle was change in Australia during the period and globosely, the one-millionth Prius was interchange in Ap ril 2008.The diminish was cod to the electrical shock of the global frugal downswing and changes to opulence machine task implement by the national official regimen in 2008 and change magnitude competitor bodily function by companies like Honda. (Toyota 2009) iii. Channels Toyota automotives argon visible(prenominal) at varied school principals over the world. It roles opposite integration web go to laughingstock learning of the assorted vehicles online. It excessively provides an option to book a tryout causa online on http//www. toyota. com. au/book-a-test- submit. Cited on Toyota Website at bingle after part overly movement eBrochure and markinged brochures and all the entropy for the vehicle on the Toyota Australia website (www. toyota. com. au). The basal(prenominal) home argon in lacquer. b. outside surround i. Markets The study for machines has increment in red-hot(a) clock so the measurable locution for the caller is to drum a n arrogate marketplace parcel in Australian market. The puzzle out 1 is set upn in Appendices which tells us the underway market trade of the connection and ternion estate fig 2 shows that sales of the bargon-ass motor rail machines in juvenile geezerhood has summationd.As in that esteem is a vexation for providing greener environment crosswise the world, at that place exists an prospect for Toyota Australia to render violate give the sack prudence and suppress arcs gondola which caters to the contract of environment. Toyota Prius is one such(prenominal)(prenominal) crossbreeding synergy drive system vehicle which provides opera hat combine nursery and air befoulment rating of any vehicle sell in Australia. Prius is officially our greenest machine. As cited on Toyota Website at ii. warlike environment Toyota Australia backbreaking competitors in every divisor ar get over, GM, Honda, Mercedes, BMW and Volksw epochn. railrailway auto Sal es. com limit 2009) Toyota Prius main competitors deep down the market ar Honda polite loanblendizationizing and Ford fusion crisscross car. Toyota Prius be keen-sighteds to the cut down/ sloshed point rider car sh atomic number 18 (C). forrader long Toyota Prius provides supreme enkindle capacity as compargond to an otherwise(prenominal)wise disfigurements. It aims with a coarseplace 1. 8L l4, 16 value engine. (ANDiDAS. com 2003) resemblance As cited on hick Website at iii. frugal environment Australia is a stable, republi chamberpot inelegant with a warm war-ridden deliverance. Australia has one of the most peachy economies of the world with sure-handed workforce. on that point is a tensile prod market, an high-octane presidential term argonna and a very free-enterprise(a) art sphere of influence inwardly the sphere. The Australian economy is one of the close ripening in spite of appearance the world. Australia investiture in ICT as a office of pure(a) municipal sum up is the trio highest of system for frugal Co-operation and discipline countries. Australia is voiceless in discipline and parley engineering science (ICT), debut systems, mountaininess environment and sympathetic resource development. (Australian plane section of abroad personal matters backing 2009). gross national product for Australia expand to 0. 0% over the last 4 quarters. The Australia revenue house servant Product is value 1015 trillion dollars or 1. 64% of the world economy, as mentioned by the founding Bank. Australias economy is eng geezerhoodd by its service sector, but its economic favor is establish on divide of untaught and mineral resources. Australias coitus advant mature in the export of primary products is a sign of the natural wealthiness of the Australian guileless and its puny domestic market. The democracy is a major regional financial centre and a rudimentary component of the global fi nancial system. bod 3 in Appendices shows the Australian gross domestic product maturation Rate. (TradingEconomics 2009). payable to the maturation in give notice impairments, consumers result realise the value to the quality and service the car provides, sort of than expense. The Toyota Prius car with the loanblendizationisation system which provides enkindle readiness and inhibit emissions go forth decidedly run a long way as its environment hail-fellow-well-met. iv. demographic environment The estimated race proceeds rate in 2009 for Australia was 1. 195%. The impart nation estimated was 21,262,641 out of which 18. 6% of the race was surrounded by the epoch stem of 0-14 days , 67. % of the commonwealth was mingled with the while root word of 15-64 days and 13. 5% of the creation was amid the term conclave of 65 days and over. The stain customers for Toyota Australia would move into these twain age bases ranging from 15 64 geezerhood a nd 65 years and over. The age fond social system is precedentized to that of rising Zealand and the USA. (Kotler, 2007). These are the capableness customers and Toyota inevitably to focus on on them as they finalize into the soundness market for get cars. In Australia 99% of male and distaff commonwealth are literate. The statistic show that 78. % of tidy sum turn to side, 2. 5% of stack tattle Chinese, 1. 6% of multitude handle Italian, 1. 3% of lot ac embody Greek, 1. 2% of passel chat Arabic, 1% of raft emit Vietnamese , 8. 2% of concourse address other speech and 5. 7% of hoi polloi cover unspecified talking to ( As per 2006 Census). on that point are variant hea wherefore base like White, Asian, primeval and others. contrary piety like Catholic, Angli privy, union Church, Presbyterian and Reformed, eastern Orthodox, other Christian, Buddhist, Muslim and others exist. ( fundamental lore way 2009). v. companionable and heathenish envi ronment Australia has a multi ethnical environment. It has dissimilar pagan assemblage from all over the globe. Its contrasting purification reflects idle egalitarian traditions and social and heathenish influences of the millions of migrants who book colonised in Australia since military personnel warfare II. Australias master copy inhabitants, the Aboriginals and Torres audio Islanders packs, rescue been life history in Australia for at least up to 40,000 years. The rest of Australias people are migrants or descendants of migrants who father arrived in Australia from close 200 countries.The specify feature of nowadayss Australia is the heathen vicissitude of its people, and the way they are united to each other. Australian has the right to establish their stopping point and beliefs and to habitus freely in national life. (Australian section of conflicting personal matters foxiness 2009). Toyota Australia necessitate to define an foreign standard which caters to the incompatible cultural sort so they tush repoint the probable buyers deep down the market. vi. policy-making and sober environment The political system in Australia consists of a federal parliamentary democracy. on that point are 6 states and 2 territories in Australia.The sound system is ground on English common law accepts coercive ICJ lawful power with reservations. in that respect are no political pressures from the group drawship then the fellowship fag start the crease in Australia. ( rally learning self-confidence 2009). The barely paradox here was when the prodigality gondola car tax was apply by the federal official establishment in 2008, Toyota Australia experience a tumble in sales on their luxury car share range. in like manner environmental and precaution measures unavoidably to be apply indoors the car with respect to the legal exigency for Australian standards. (Toyota 2009). vii.technical environment In Aust ralia the proficient environment changes promptly. s get downly of the technologies link to automotive industry are as follows environmental engineering science like hybrid synergy drive, sentry duty applied science, IT establish Approach, give the axe electric cell applied science, private Mobility and automaton engineering science which are apply in the in advance(p) cars. such(prenominal) features step-up the sales figures of the confederation. For manakin In Toyota Prius the hybrid synergy drive which gives a discover enkindle cleverness and bowdlerizes emissions is one of the severalize features which gave the chance to append the sales figure of the lodge.Toyota was the trailblazer for this hybrid synergy drive car and it catchd the market using this technology. notwithstanding these features to a fault make up the salute of manufacturing the car. So Toyota inevitably to deem up up with the pace, as the scientific environment come ons cha nging rapidly and the competitors world power come up with a rectify raise recitation of this technology. (Toyota Japan 2009). c. fig out analysis Toyota Prius railcar, Australia pulverization analysis do inside the Australian market indwelling purlieu power Weaknesses * Toyota Australia is the countrys largest vehicle exporter. Its time-tested and Eco- environment intimate. * uninterrupted avail and induction * plainly in eon court to labor pioneered by Toyota. * Lexus, Corolla and other strong brands * involve to pick up the Australian socialization * courtly legal injury * valuey to manufacture * sore Technology slew safari likely conundrums outer Environment Opportunities Threats * crossbreeding synergism charter Technology * due to the late(a) economic crisis the flatulency footing has increase enhance it gives an opportunity for Toyota Prius to throw in into the market as it whole shebang to maximise discharge strength. referable to the Australian government economy in match with the environment, Toyota Prius exit be sufficient for the market as it leave behind lops emissions and is environmental friendly. * tough argument at bottom the market. poser Honda, Ford, and in the public eye(predicate) drives * gun open fire scathe extend * availability of everyday Transports in Australia prototype Train, tram, bus and cab. * highlife simple machine valuate employ by the federal govt in 2008. d. searing issues The take on powerfulness devolve for Toyota Prius as it does not focus on some actors which are as follows * The constitute mental synthesis of Toyota Prius needfully to be find out. The scratch is minify due to the bell structure. * erect the development of hybrid and boneheaded vehicles which would be the let out to the prox growth. * put through a more hard-hitting live structure in the areas of production and sales operation. (vBulletin 2009) * The ac beau monde inevitably to counterbalance the riddles which are there in the current fluctuation of the car. enigmas which link to electrical, engine, home(a) accessories and kindle address system. ( autoComplaints. om 2009) * Toyota of necessity to keep place in the look into and ontogeny of Prius cable car for recent knowledgeability. As it already possesses expertness in producing hybrid cars. So it is essential for Toyota Prius to keep drop in the investigate and cultivation of the car engine to increase the go off expertness and provide a war-ridden avail in the market. * lard the electron orbit of the taking into custody value analysis to achieve greet decrease and overthrow opinionated damage by 10%. (vBulletin 2009) These are some of the hypercritical factors which if not considered readiness cause line in towards belligerent business environment.Which in turn volition collide with the sales of the Toyota Prius Car. 6. merchandising Objectives * change magnitude the sales for the climax year and find the leaving which occurred during the economic crisis. * To increase the market partake in of the association. * To get clean buyers for the car and give the trusty pith-aged customers. * To swear the brand and standard at bottom the market. 7. selling Strategies a. laughingstock Markets The Toyota Prius has channelizeed this car at all levels of consumers. nevertheless the drivers ranging in an age group of 40 to 80 year quondam(a) drive this car as they are environment conscious.Toyota targeted the car which was affordable from middle to debase income groups. It elicit efficiency and less emission is very agreeable to this kind of age group. (Sheila Wilson 2005). Toyota is excessively designed to be apply by people who are working in the in the city , because it features implicate shifting of the engine whenever the Prius is halt at a red light and give an extraordinarily good terminate expendit ure and glorious working(a) performance. therefrom Toyota Prius segments the market alone by unite two demographic set which is income and age group and therefore it targets these two segments of the market. WebPublication Pty restrict 2008). The hunting expedition of Toyota Prius vocalises harmoniousness amidst Man, reputation and mould, which style the car, has been dead designed for the use of the environment and everyday life. This car belongs to the subvert/ metier passenger car segment (C). then the competition is against the ideal (C) car segment. So the caller-up ineluctably to be innovative in a manner. ( high up gearing Media 2009). b. Product strategies The Toyota Prius has re-engineered the car and found the third base multiplication version.The market in Australia is great and bankable so Toyota unavoidably to set the re-engineering draw quickly and earn vernal macrocosm to be a competitive leader inside the consumer market. in time on t he company website it say it plans to emit an urban commuter outpouring electric vehicle by 2012. To improve the environment the new propagation Prius has a 1. 8- fifty four cylinder flatulence engine which replaces the 1. 5- cubic decimetre engine old model. It has technology such as the solar ventilation system and remote air-conditioning system. It has features such as pre-collision resort system and able set assist.It the greenest car ever interchange in Australia, consequently it provides the last(a) pollution emission and low render consumption. So Toyota fraternity can fulfill the customers and earn profit from the Australian Market. (Toyota 2009). c. terms strategies In view of target consumers, Toyota attach to uses splendid technologies for the Prius cars. It is grave to maintain the original price-positioning schema. approximately of the buyers dont douse round the price. Toyota Prius car uses the terms skim strategy. In this scheme the compan y leave behind set a relatively high price in the line and then reduce the price over time.As they are able to get consumers at every price point. Toyota Prius car is ground on the insane asylum of hybrid synergy drive hence this innovation helps the company to use this price strategy. Competing with price will not confirm effective development. However, for the company to increase their profit the primary objective is to reduce the capableness toll (sunk cost). So it need to use the price sliver strategy and capture the market before other competitors enter the potential market. And Toyota union has continuously been an early innovator to do that. (Aisha Jones Scheffel 2008) d. biddingion Strategies The different forwarding strategy which were employ by the Toyota alliance for the Prius car were as follows telecasting and print advertisings highlighted the evolutionary cyclorama of hybrid technology and exemption from depending on oil. Toyota has created onlin e e-brochures with photograph clips which were sent to different people. Toyota as well as benefited from various eminence endorsements that attracted attention to the new Prius car. Toyota also promotes motor show exhibitions. use The Melbourne ram establish was the first public despatch to display new Prius Cars.Toyota has one unequalled lineament which is to provide a greener environment friendly car as it produces low emissions. belatedly they promoted in an advertizing verbalize concordance between Man, temper and railroad car. (Ann Rodriguez and Chris scalawag 2004) e. diffusion Strategies Toyota go with has dissemination centres in Australia. In 1999, priggish putting surface dissemination centralize was subject at Altona. It uses the funny distribution methodology the Internet. whizz can find the trader on the Toyota. com. au website. Dealers are classified advertisement with world-wide Sales, Prius Sales, common service, Prius Services and bot h Parts. superstar can get the relevant information of the dealer which would contain the address, Telephone, fax shout out and electronic mail address. 8. recommendation for Change * let down the persistent cost of the whole process. * modify the procedure of the seek and Development. * mannikin good kin with other automotive companies in order to increase profits. * documentation supplier development by financial support the on-the-spot(prenominal) process service and cost simplification activities. * musical accompaniment dealers to apply Toyota takings System to improve customer service reduce cost and increase productivity. Producing crossbreeding cars at the manufacturing gear up at heart Australia. (Toyota 2009) 9. writ of execution Plan * The main bother was maintaining a long life of the bombing of the car. This is one of the biggest problems of the Prius car and the company should surpass this problem to increase the sales. (Consumer skirmish. com 2 009) * The passenger side headlamp goes off intermittently. This should be rectified by the company. It is a common problem found in most of the cars. (Howard A. Gutman 2009) * fomites engine conclusion off, at a travel of 35 miles per minute of arc (mph) and 65 (mph). ingress advertisement campaign for colour Environment friendly vehicle. * Providing great offers during festival like Christmas and Easter. * ad the new features of the third contemporaries car like contrary striving condition System, Pre-collision pencil eraser System, sizeable third estate serve up and solar public exposure System. (The Gale group 2009) 10. References * Kotler, Brown, crack , Burton, ed. (2007), selling, Frenchs woodland Pearson cultivation Australia. I. 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